Cisco IOS Network Address Translation Overview
Here is a great article I found online. It is a very good overview of what NAT is and how to make some sense of it.
Cisco IOS Network Address Translation
Activate ASDM as GUI Interface for Cisco ASA/PIX Firewall
pixfirewall> enable
Password:
pixfirewall# configure terminal
pixfirewall(Config)# interface ethernet1
pixfirewall(Config-if)# nameif inside
pixfirewall(Config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
pixfirewall(Config-if)# no shutdown
pixfirewall(Config-if)#
Activate ASDM and enable http server.
pixfirewall(Config)# asdm image flash:/asdm.bin.
pixfirewall(Config)# http server enable.
Open a connection for your PC. Example your pc IP address is 192.168.1.2
pixfirewall(Config)# http 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.255 inside
Make sure all your config running properly.
pixfirewall(Config)# show running http
http server enabled
http 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.255 inside
pixfirewall(Config)#
Now your Cisco ASA/PIX can be access from your PC.
Make sure your PC and Firewall has connected and open your web browser then enter this address https://192.168.1.1/admin
Top of Rack vs End of Row Data Center Designs
I came across this great article on the different types of Data Center network designs, Top of Rack vs End of Row. Great information! check it out at. InternetworkExpert.org
Install Cisco 1000v in 7 mins
Here is a quick guide on how to install the Cisco 1000v in your virtual envrioment.
Port Forwarding ASA 5505 (Static NAT)
For those of you searching the Internet to try and find a good or simple example of how port forwarding is done on a Cisco ASA 5505 firewall.
This post contains a working example of a port forwarding configuration on a Cisco ASA 5505 that's allowing RDP, TCP port 3389, through the firewall to from the Internet to the LAN side to a server. For new users to the ASA, how to configure a port forwarding rule on a Cisco ASA 5505 can be a more easily accomplished if the working configuration of a working ASA5505 is viewed.
Below is a GUI shot of a working RDP (Terminal Server) port forward configuration running on a Cisco ASA 5500 series firewall. The TCP port number 3398 is forwarded from the outside interface that's part of VLAN2 to the inside interface that's part of the VLAN1.
!
interface Vlan1 nameif
inside security-level 100
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Vlan2 nameif
outside security-level 0
ip address dhcp setroute
Using the example below, just swap out the ip addresses shown in the static NAT translation for port forwarding RDP (terminal Server) with your own and you have a connection from the Internet to the LAN.
If you prefer command line, it's three lines of code at the command line that will do a simple port forwarding for RDP on the Cisco ASA.
Here they are:
access-list outside_access_in extended permit tcp any interface outside eq 3389
static (inside,outside) tcp interface 3389 192.168.1.10 3389 netmask 255.255.255.255
access-group outside_access_in in interface outside
Obviously, if you are looking to use the lines of code shown in the example above, change the 192.168.1.10 ip address shown above to be the address of the computer or server your forwarding RDP (terminal server) port to connect to. You can essentially use this example for terminal server RDP or for any other forwarding requirement you may have like ftp, http,smtp, etc.
Nexus 1000v Command Reference Guide
Came across this handy document on cisco's website. It is all the commands for use on the nexus 1000v.
Nexus 1000v Command Reference Guide:
1000v Command Guide
Radius Authentication Nexus 1000v
One of the recent questions I have gotten is on Radius Authentication on a Nexus 1000v. The nice thing about the 1000v is even though it is virtual it runs just like a physical cisco switch, so setting up Authentication is the same. Here is the commands for my basic raidus configuration.
Radius First then Local Auth
aaa authentication banner # Unauthorized use is prohibited. #
aaa authentication fail-message # Failed login #
aaa authentication login default group radius local enable
aaa authentication login no_tacacs enable
aaa authorization network default group radius
aaa accounting exec default start-stop broadcast group radius
radius-server host IPADDRESSRADIUSSERVER auth-port AUTHPORT acct-port ACCTPORT key HOSTKEY
username myuser privilege 15 password mypass
Change to local Auth First then Radius
aaa authentication banner # Unauthorized use is prohibited. #
aaa authentication fail-message # Failed login #
aaa authentication login default group local radius enable
aaa authentication login no_tacacs enable
aaa authorization network default group radius
aaa accounting exec default start-stop broadcast group radius
radius-server host IPADDRESSRADIUSSERVER auth-port AUTHPORT acct-port ACCTPORT key HOSTKEY
username myuser privilege 15 password mypass
Cisco ASCII Logo
Just for fun, If you are looking to Spice up or MOTD banners here is an ASCII Cisco Logo.
Supervisor 720 Card Requirements
When installing a Sup720 card in a chassis it is important to note that they will only work in the fallowing slots. Also on a 6513 with a Sup 720 install the slots 1-8 get 20gbps and 9-13 get 40gbps.
|
Chassis |
Slots for Supervisor Engine 720 |
|
6503/6503-E/7603
|
1 or 2 |
|
6506/6506-E/7606
|
5 or 6 |
|
6509/6509-E
|
5 or 6 |
|
6509-NEBS/6509-NEBS-A/OSR-7609
|
5 or 6 |
|
Cisco 7609
|
5 or 6 |
|
6513/7613
|
7 or 8 |
Resetting the LWAPP Configuration on a Lightweight AP
If you are using a Wireless Controller and for some reason you want to reset the AP. There are 3 different ways to do this depending on your current set up.
Using the Controller.
- Login in to Controller
- Wireless
- All Aps
- Select Ap you want to reset
- Click reset to Factory defaults
Using the Console.
- Console in
- run command: clear lwapp private-config
Using the Reset Button.
- Unplug the AP from Power.
- Push and hold the "Mode" button use a pen if needed.
- Plug in the the power.
- Hold the "Mode" button until Status light goes from yellow to purple. About 30 seconds.
- Release "Mode" button


